In Brunei, the Energy Industry Competency Framework (EICF) provides a benchmark and pathway for Bruneians to acquire trade skills and competencies to meet the standards of industries. Using a ‘Whole of Nation’ approach where relevant ministries and stakeholders both in the government and private sector collaborate closely, EICF’s initial 15 programmes provided a solution to local skilled workers in Oil and Gas industries, which was previously filled by more skillful foreigners. The EICF model is currently being replicated to other sectors such as Construction, Hospitality and Tourism, ICT, Engineering, Automotive and Agro-Technology, and known as Industry Competency Framework (ICF).